I-Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate yinto yendalo nekhuselekileyo, ekhoyo ngeendlela ezimbini: i-dimethylamine oxide dihydrate kunye ne-anhydrous trimethylamine oxide.

Ifomula: (CH₃)₃NO·2H₂O

INOMBOLO YE-CAS:62637-93-8

Nantsi ingcaciso eneenkcukacha nge-TMAO:

Iimpawu zekhemikhali:
1. I-TMAO yikhompawundi enesakhiwo esithile seekhemikhali, equlathe zombini iqela le-trimethylamino kunye neqela eli-oxidized kwimolekyuli yayo.

Ukwenziwa kwee-aldehydes:

Ukuxinana kwee-organoboranes, kunye nokukhululwa kwee-ligands ze-organic ezivela kwiikhompawundi ze-iron carbonyl.

Isongezelelo sokutya:
1. I-TMAO, njengesongezelelo sendalo nesikhuselekileyo sokutya, inamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwishishini lemfuyo kunye nelamanzi.
2. Ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zemisipha ngokuvuselela ukwanda kweeseli zemisipha, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kokukhula kwezilwanyana.

Umsebenzi we-physiological:
1. I-TMAO ikwanemisebenzi yomzimba efana nokunyusa umthamo wenyongo nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamafutha, nto leyo enceda ekugayweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwemetabolism yezilwanyana.

2. Ikwathatha inxaxheba ekulawuleni i-osmoregulation yezilwanyana zasemanzini kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.

Ukongeza, i-TMAO inokuzinzisa izakhiwo zeprotheyini kwaye ikhusele iiseli ekonakaleni.

Izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo:
I-TMAOinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kokutya, ivumela izilwanyana ukuba zisebenzise izakhamzimba ekutyeni ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zokutya kwaye ziphucule iingenelo zokuzalela.

Ngamafutshane, i-TMAO yinto yendalo enemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, exabisa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokuvelisa iikhemikhali kunye nokufuya izilwanyana.