I-Trimethylamine hydrochloridesisixhobo esibalulekileyo sekhemikhali esisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, esigubungela ikakhulu la macandelo alandelayo:

Ifomula yeMolekyuli: C₃H₉N•HCl

Inombolo ye-CAS: 593-81-7

Ukuveliswa kweeKhemikhali: Njengezinto eziphambili ekuhlanganisweni kweekhompawundi ze-quaternary ammonium, ii-ion exchange resins, ii-surfactants, ii-ionic liquids, kunye nee-phase transfer catalysts, ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nonyango lwamanzi, ii-catalytic reactions, kunye nesayensi yezinto.

I-Trimethylamine hydrochloridengokwayo ayithathi nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokubilisa, kodwa isenokuba nolwalamano olungathanga ngqo neenkqubo ezithile zokubilisa iintsholongwane, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi:

1. Njengomthombo wesondlo okanye into esetyenziswayo ngaphambi kwexesha
Kwiinkqubo ezithile zokubilisa iintsholongwane, i-trimethylamine hydrochloride ingasebenza njengomthombo owongezelelweyo we-nitrogen okanye i-carbon. Iintsholongwane zisebenzisa i-trimethylamine kunye ne-chloride ions eziveliswa kukubola kwayo ukuze zenze ii-amino acids ezibalulekileyo, iiproteni, okanye ezinye ii-biomolecules ngeendlela ze-metabolic. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokubilisa ezijolise ekuveliseni ii-amino acids okanye ii-compounds ezine-nitrogen, i-trimethylamine hydrochloride ingasetyenziselwa njengesondlo esincedisayo ukuxhasa ukukhula kweentsholongwane kunye nomsebenzi we-metabolic.
2. Lungisa ixabiso le-pH yendawo yokuvubela
I-Trimethylamine hydrochloride ibonisa i-acidity (pH ~5) kwisisombululo samanzi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH yeenkqubo zokubilisa. Indawo ene-acidity ephakathi inceda ukukhula kwee-microorganisms ezithile kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwee-metabolites ezithile. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuveliswa kwee-organic acids, ii-antibiotics, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokubilisa, ukongezwa kwe-trimethylamine hydrochloride kunceda ukulawula i-pH yomhluzi wokubilisa, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweemveliso ekujoliswe kuzo.

3. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lweendlela ezithile zemetabolism
Kwizinto ezithile ezincinci, ii-metabolites ze-trimethylamine hydrochloride zinokuthatha inxaxheba ekudlulisweni kwesignali ngaphakathi kweseli okanye ekulawulweni kweendlela ze-metabolic. Umzekelo, i-trimethylamine ingasebenza njengemolekyuli yokubonisa, ichaphazela ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-microbial, ukusasazwa kwe-metabolic flux, okanye iimeko ze-physiological zeseli, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokubila kunye nokwakheka kwemveliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-trimethylamine hydrochloride ayisiyonto yendabuko yokubila okanye into ephambili ebandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekubiliseni; iziphumo zayo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile ze-microbial, iindlela zokubila, kunye neemfuno zeemveliso ekujoliswe kuzo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekiswa kovavanyo kunye nokwenza ngcono kuyimfuneko ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile.