Betainesisongezo esisebenzayo esibalulekileyo kwi-aquaculture, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisondlo sezilwanyana zasemanzini ezifana neentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa zeekhemikhali kunye nemisebenzi ye-physiological.

Betaineinemisebenzi emininzi kwiaquaculture, ingakumbi equka:

Ukutsala ukutya

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo

Ukwandiswa kokugonyeka.

1. Umtsalane wokondla

• Yandisa umnqweno wokutyisa:

I-Betaine inencasa emnandi kunye nentsha efana ne-amino acids, enokuvuselela ngokufanelekileyo imvakalelo yokuvumba kunye nencasa yezilwanyana zasemanzini, iphucule kakhulu ukuvumba kokutya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukutya.

• Ukunciphisa ixesha lokutya:

Ngokukodwa ngexesha lesigaba solutsha okanye uxinzelelo lwendalo (njengokushisa okuphezulu, i-oksijeni ephantsi echithwe), i-betaine inokunceda izilwanyana zilungele ukondla ngokukhawuleza.

2. Khuthaza ukukhula

• Phucula ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo:

I-Betaine ikhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwee-enzymes zokugaya, iphucula ukugaya kunye nokufunxa izondlo ezifana neprotheni kunye namafutha, kwaye ikhawuleza ukukhula.

• Ugcino lweprotheyini:

Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ithatha inxaxheba kwi-metabolism emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-amino acids ezibalulekileyo (ezifana ne-methionine) kunye nokunciphisa ngokungathanga ngqo iindleko zokutya.

3. Ukulawula i-osmotic

• Uxinzelelo lokuxhathisa uxinzelelo lwetyuwa:

I-Betaine inokunceda iintlanzi kunye ne-shrimp zigcine ibhalansi yoxinzelelo lwe-cell osmotic kwindawo ephezulu okanye ephantsi yetyuwa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kulawulo lwe-osmotic, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda.

• Nciphisa uxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo:

I-Betaine inokuphucula ukunyamezela kwezilwanyana phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo ezifana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhla komgangatho wamanzi.

4. Ukuphucula impilo yomzimba

• Khusela isibindi:

Betaineikhuthaza i-fat metabolism, inciphisa ukuchithwa kwamafutha esibindi, kwaye ikhusela izifo zesondlo ezifana nesibindi esinamafutha.

• Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamathumbu:

Gcina ingqibelelo ye-intestinal mucosa, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezincedo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuvukala kwamathumbu.

5. I-Antioxidant kunye ne-stress resistant

• Ukulahla ngokugqibeleleyo kwasimahla:

I-Betaine inomthamo othile we-antioxidant kwaye inokunciphisa umonakalo woxinzelelo lwe-oxidative kwiiseli.

• Nciphisa impendulo yoxinzelelo:

Ukongeza i-betaine ngexesha lokuthutha, ukudibanisa, okanye ukuvela kwesifo kunokunciphisa ukubanjwa kokukhula okanye ukufa kwezilwanyana ezibangelwa luxinzelelo.

6. Ukuphucula ukhuselo lomzimba

• Ukwandisa izikhombisi zokuzivikela komzimba:

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-betaine inokunyusa umsebenzi we-lysozyme kunye namanqanaba e-immunoglobulin egazini leentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp, ukwandisa ukuchasana kwabo kwi-pathogens.

I-Betaine inokwandisa ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokunciphisa ukusabela koxinzelelo.
Ukongeza i-betaine kwisondlo sasemanzini kunokuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo imiphumo yobushushu besiquphe kunye nokutshintsha komgangatho wamanzi kwizilwanyana zasemanzini, ukuphucula amandla abo omzimba kunye noxinzelelo lokuphendula.
Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza i-betaine kunokuphucula kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwee-eels kunye nomsebenzi weeproteases, i-amylases, kunye ne-lipases kwisibindi kunye ne-pancreas.

 

7. Ukutshintsha amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

• Luhlaza kwaye lukhuselekile:

I-Betaine, njengekhompawundi yendalo, ayinayo ingxaki yentsalela kwaye inokuthatha indawo ye-antibiotics ngokuyinxenye yokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nothintelo lwezifo, oluhambelana nentsingiselo ye-ecological aquaculture.

• Ingcebiso yesicelo:

Idosi yokongeza: ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.1% -0.5% yesondlo, ilungelelaniswe ngokohlobo lokuzala, inqanaba lokukhula, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

• Ukuhambelana:

Xa isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-choline, iivithamini, njl., inokuphucula umphumo.

 

Isishwankathelo:

I-Betaine iye yaba sisongezo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-aquaculture ngokusebenzisa iziphumo ezininzi ezifana nokutsalwa kokutya, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, kunye nokuxhathisa uxinzelelo.

Ngokukodwa kumxholo we-aquaculture enzulu kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zokusingqongileyo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwawo abanzi.