Betaineyi-glycine methyl lactone ekhutshwe kwi-beet processing by-product. Yi alkaloid. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-betaine kuba yaqala yodwa kwimolasses ye-sugar beet. I-Betaine ngumnikeli we-methyl osebenzayo kwizilwanyana. Ithatha inxaxheba kwi-methyl metabolism kwi-vivo. Ingathatha indawo ye-methionine kunye ne-choline kwisondlo. Inokukhuthaza ukutya kunye nokukhula kwezilwanyana kwaye iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo. Ke yintoni indima ephambili ye-betaine kwi-aquaculture?

1.

I-Betaine inokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Iimpendulo zoxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukondla kunye nokukhula kweemanziniizilwanyana, zinciphisa izinga lokusinda kwaye zide zibangele nokufa. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ekutyeni kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukwehla kokutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini phantsi kwesifo okanye uxinzelelo, ukugcina ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokunciphisa ezinye iimeko zesifo okanye ukusabela koxinzelelo. I-Betaine inceda ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwe-10 ℃, kwaye sisongezo sesondlo esifanelekileyo kwiintlanzi ezithile ebusika. Ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukufa kwefry.

2.

I-Betaine inokusetyenziswa njengento yokutsala ukutya. Ukongeza kokuthembela kumbono, ukutya kweentlanzi kuhambelana nokuvumba kunye nokunambitha. Nangona igalelo lokutya elenziwayo kwi-aquaculture linezondlo ezibanzi, akwanelanga ukubangela umdla wokutya.emanziniizilwanyana. I-Betaine yeyona nto inomtsalane yokutya ngenxa yobumnandi bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nokutsha okubuthathaka kwentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp. Ukongeza i-0.5% ~ 1.5% ye-betaine kwisondlo sentlanzi inefuthe elinamandla elivuselelayo kwiphunga kunye nencasa yazo zonke iintlanzi, i-shrimp kunye nezinye ii-crustaceans. Inemisebenzi yokukhanga okuqinileyo, ukuphucula ukuthandeka kokutya, ukunciphisa ixesha lokutya, ukukhuthaza ukugaya kunye nokufunxa, ukukhawuleza ukukhula kweentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp, kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa yinkunkuma yokutya. I-Betaine bait inokunyusa umdla wokutya, iphucule ukuxhathisa isifo kunye nokugonywa. Iyakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zokwaliwa kweentlanzi ezigulayo kunye ne-shrimp kwi-bait kunye nokuhlawulela ukunciphisa intlanzi kunye nokutya kwe-shrimp phantsi koxinzelelo.