I-2020 yindawo yamanzi phakathi kwexesha le-antibiotics kunye nexesha lokungaxhathisi. Ngokutsho kweSibhengezo se-194 soMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni, ukukhula okukhuthaza izongezo zokutya kweziyobisi kuya kuvinjelwa ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2020. Kwintsimi yokuzalisa izilwanyana, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphumeza i-anti-virus yokutya kunye nokuzala i-anti-virus. Ngokombono wophuhliso, yinto engenakuphepheka yokuthintela ukuxhathisa kwisondlo, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ekuzaleni kwaye akukho ukumelana nokutya.

Ukusuka kwindlela yophuhliso lokufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana kwihlabathi, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ahlala esenza umahluko wexabiso kwiimveliso zezilwanyana ngokwendlela yokuzala kwezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2019, umbhali wabona ukuba amaqanda kwimarike yase-US ahlulahlulwe kwi-cage simahla kunye nokufikelela ngaphandle (ikheji yasimahla kunye nokufikelela kwangaphandle), eziziqwenga ezili-18 kunye ne-4.99 yeedola; Enye organic free uluhlu, kunye 12 amaqanda for $4.99.

Ayina antibioticiimveliso zezilwanyana zibhekisela kwiimveliso zezilwanyana ezifana nenyama, amaqanda kunye nobisi, ezingenalo i-antibiotics, oko kukuthi, ukubonwa kwe-antibiotics.

Ayina antibioticiimveliso zezilwanyana zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: enye yeyokuba izilwanyana ziye zasebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwasebusaneni, kwaye ixesha lokurhoxiswa kweziyobisi lide ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kwaye imfuyo yokugqibela kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu azibhaqwanga ii-antibiotics, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso zezilwanyana ezingezizo; Olunye lusulungekileyo lwemveliso yezilwanyana ezingezizo ii-antibiotics (iimveliso ezingezizo ii-antibiotics kuyo yonke inkqubo), okuthetha ukuba izilwanyana azinxibelelani okanye zisebenzise antibiotics kumjikelezo wobomi bonke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho lungcoliseko lwe-antibiotic kwindawo yokutya kunye namanzi okusela, kwaye akukho ngcoliseko lokubulala iintsholongwane kuthutho, ukuveliswa, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zezilwanyana, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho ntsalela kwimveliso yezilwanyana.

Isicwangciso senkqubo yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu zokuzala ngaphandle kwe-antibiotics

Inkcubeko engeyiyo i-antibiotics yinkqubo yobunjineli kunye neteknoloji, eyindibaniselwano yetekhnoloji kunye nolawulo. Ayinakuzuzwa ngeteknoloji enye okanye iimveliso ezithatha indawo. Inkqubo yobugcisa isekwe ikakhulu kwimiba ye-biosafety, isondlo sokutya, impilo yamathumbu, ulawulo lokutyisa njalo njalo.

• Ubugcisa bokulawula izifo

Ezona ngxaki ziphambili kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo zezilwanyana kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ekuzaleni okunganyangekiyo. Ngenxa yeengxaki ezikhoyo, amanyathelo okuphucula ahambelanayo kufuneka amkelwe. Ugxininiso kukwandisa inkqubo yokuthintela ubhubhane, khetha isitofu sokugonya esikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye someleze izitofu ezithile ngokweempawu zemeko yobhubhane kwindawo yokuzalela kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuthintela ukunqongophala kokugonyeka.

• Itekhnoloji yokulawula impilo yamathumbu ebanzi

I-round-round ibhekisela kwisakhiwo se-intestinal tissue, ibhaktheriya, i-immune kunye ne-anti-inflammatory function balance, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-toxins yamathumbu kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nempilo yamathumbu. Impilo yamathumbu kunye nokusebenza komzimba kwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu zisisiseko sempilo yezilwanyana. Ngokuziqhelanisa, i-probiotics esebenzayo kunye nenkxaso yedatha yesayensi enokuthintela ukucaciswa kwamagciwane amathumbu emathunjini okanye iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi, ezifana neLactobacillus bacteriophagus CGMCC no.2994, i-Bacillus subtilis lfb112, kunye ne-peptides echasayo, i-antibacterial anti-virus peptides, i-immunodetoxification i-immune-immune peptides, i-Funptide-peptides, i-Functional peptides, i-Luxury peptides, i-Functional peptides, i-Luxury peptide ukutya okuvundisiweyo (okubiliswe ziibhaktheriya ezisebenzayo) kunye nezityalo zaseTshayina okanye izicatshulwa zezityalo, iiAcidifiers, i-toxin adsorption eliminators, njl.

• Kulula ukwetyisa kunye nokufunxa iteknoloji yokulungiselela ukutya kwesondlo

Ukutyiswa okungekho ntsholongwaneibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zetekhnoloji yesondlo sokutya. Ukuthintelwa kokuxhathisa kwisondlo akuthethi ukuba amashishini esondlo kufuneka angongezi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngapha koko, amashishini ezondla ajongene nemingeni emitsha. Abagcini nje ukongeza antibiotics ukondla, kodwa ukutya kunomsebenzi othile ukuxhathisa isifo kunye nothintelo, nto leyo efuna ingqalelo ngakumbi ekukhethweni ifidi ekrwada umgangatho wezinto ekrwada, ukuvubela kunye nokugaywa kwangaphambili izinto ekrwada Sebenzisa ifayibha enyibilikayo ngakumbi, amafutha kunye nesitatshi, kunye nokunciphisa ingqolowa, irhasi kunye oats; Kufuneka kwakhona sisebenzise i-amino acids egayiweyo kunye nokutya, sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo i-probiotics (ingakumbi i-Clostridium butyricum, i-Bacillus coagulans, njl., ekwazi ukunyamezela ubushushu be-granulation kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo), i-Acidifiers, i-enzymes kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithatha indawo.

 

• Iteknoloji yokulawula ukutya

Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinano lokutya, umoya ococekileyo, khangela izinto zomqamelo rhoqo ukukhusela ukukhula kwe-coccidiosis, ukungunda kunye neebhaktheriya ezinobungozi, ukulawula ukuxinwa kwegesi eyingozi (NH3, H2S, indole, septic, njl.) kwimfuyo kunye nendlu yeenkukhu, kwaye unike ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwisigaba sokutyisa.