Unyaka ka-2020 ngunyaka ophakathi kwexesha lee-antibiotics nexesha lokungaxhathisi. NgokweSibhengezo Nombolo 194 seSebe lezoLimo neendawo zasemaphandleni, izongezo zokutya zamachiza ezikhuthaza ukukhula ziya kuthintelwa ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2020. Kwicandelo lokufuya izilwanyana, kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphumeza i-feed anti-virus kunye ne-breeding anti-virus. Ngokwembono yophuhliso, ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka ukuthintela ukuxhathisa ekutyeni, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ekuzaleni kunye nokungabikho kokuxhathisa ekutyeni.

Ukususela kwindlela yophuhliso lwezilwanyana kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana ehlabathini, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ahlala esenza umahluko wexabiso kwiimveliso zezilwanyana ngokwendlela yokuzalisa izilwanyana. Umzekelo, ngo-2019, umbhali wabona ukuba amaqanda kwimarike yase-US ahlulwe ngokwamaqela angenazikheyiji kunye nokufikelela ngaphandle (angenazikheyiji kunye nokufikelela ngaphandle), angamaqhekeza ali-18 kunye ne-$4.99; Enye yi-organic free range, enamaqanda ali-12 nge-$4.99.

Ayisiyo-antibioticiimveliso zezilwanyana zibhekisa kwiimveliso zezilwanyana ezifana nenyama, amaqanda kunye nobisi, ezingenazo ii-antibiotics, oko kukuthi, azifumaneki ii-antibiotics.

Ayisiyo-antibioticIimveliso zezilwanyana zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: enye kukuba izilwanyana bezisebenzisa ii-antibiotics kwasebuntwaneni bazo, kwaye ixesha lokurhoxiswa kwamayeza lide ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe, kwaye imveliso yokugqibela yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu azinazo ii-antibiotics ezifunyenweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso zezilwanyana ezingezizo ezokulwa; Enye yimveliso yezilwanyana ezingezizo ii-antibiotics (iimveliso ezingezizo ii-antibiotics kuyo yonke inkqubo), oko kuthetha ukuba izilwanyana aziqhagamshelani okanye azisebenzisi ii-antibiotics kumjikelo wobomi bonke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho nkunkuma inobungozi kwindalo yokutya kunye namanzi okusela, kwaye akukho nkunkuma inobungozi ekuthuthweni, kwimveliso, ekucutshungulweni nasekuthengisweni kweemveliso zezilwanyana, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho nkunkuma inobungozi kwimveliso yezilwanyana.

Isicwangciso senkqubo yokufuya imfuyo kunye neenkukhu ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics

Inkcubeko engeyiyo i-antibiotic yinkqubo yobunjineli benkqubo kunye netekhnoloji, edityaniswe netekhnoloji kunye nolawulo. Ayinakufezekiswa ngetekhnoloji enye okanye imveliso ethatha indawo yayo. Inkqubo yobugcisa isekwe ikakhulu kwiinkalo zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji, isondlo sokondla, impilo yamathumbu, ulawulo lokondla njalo njalo.

• Itekhnoloji yokulawula izifo

Iingxaki eziphambili ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izifo zezilwanyana kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ekuzaleni okungamelaniyo nezifo. Ngenxa yeengxaki ezikhoyo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuphucula afanelekileyo. Ugxininiso kukuphucula inkqubo yokuthintela ubhubhane, ukukhetha ugonyo olusemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nokuqinisa amanye amachiza ngokweempawu zemeko yobhubhane kwindawo yokuzalela kunye nendawo engqongileyo ukuthintela ukungabikho komzimba okhuselekileyo.

• Itekhnoloji epheleleyo yokulawula impilo yamathumbu

I-All-round ibhekisa kwisakhiwo sezicubu zamathumbu, iibhaktiriya, ulungelelwaniso lomsebenzi wokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nowokulwa nokuvuvukala, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweetyhefu zamathumbu kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nempilo yamathumbu. Impilo yamathumbu kunye nomsebenzi wokuzikhusela komzimba wezilwanyana kunye neenkukhu zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Ngokwenyani, iiprobiotic ezisebenzayo ezinenkxaso yedatha yesayensi enokuthintela ukucaciswa kwezifo zamathumbu okanye iibhaktiriya eziyingozi, ezifana neLactobacillus bacteriophagus CGMCC no.2994, iBacillus subtilis lfb112, kunye neepeptides ezichasene nokuvuvukala, iipeptides ezichasene nentsholongwane ezilwa neentsholongwane, iipeptides ze-immunodetoxification, iiGanoderma lucidum immune glycopeptides, kunye nokutya okusebenzayo kwe-fermentation (okuvundisiweyo yibhaktiriya esebenzayo) kunye nezicatshulwa zezityalo zaseTshayina, ii-Acidifiers, ii-toxin adsorption eliminators, njl.

• Kulula ukuyigaya nokufunxa iteknoloji yokulungiselela izondlo zokutya

Ukutya ngaphandle kokubulala iintsholongwaneibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe besondlo sokutya. Ukuthintelwa kokuxhathisa ukutya akuthethi ukuba amashishini okutya kufuneka angafaki amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Enyanisweni, amashishini okutya ajongene nemingeni emitsha. Awongezi nje kuphela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekutyeni, kodwa akwanomsebenzi othile wokuxhathisa izifo nokuthintela, okufuna ingqalelo engakumbi ekukhetheni umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza zokutya, ukubiliswa kunye nokugaywa kwangaphambili kwezinto eziluhlaza Sebenzisa ifayibha enyibilikayo ngakumbi, amafutha atyiwayo kunye nesitatshi, kwaye unciphise ingqolowa, ibhali kunye ne-oats; Kufuneka sisebenzise ii-amino acids ezityiwayo ekutyeni, sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iiprobiotics (ingakumbi iClostridium butyricum, iBacillus coagulans, njl.njl., ezinokunyamezela ubushushu begranulation kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo), ii-Acidifiers, ii-enzymes kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithatha indawo.

 

• Itekhnoloji yolawulo lokutya

Ngokufanelekileyo nciphisa uxinano lokutya, uphefumle kakuhle, jonga izinto ezikwi-cushion rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-coccidiosis, ukungunda kunye neebhaktheriya eziyingozi, lawula uxinano lwegesi eyingozi (i-NH3, i-H2S, i-indole, i-septic, njl.njl.) endlwini yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, kwaye unike ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lokutya.