Iintlobo ze-acidifiers:

Ii-acidifiers ziquka ikakhulu ii-single acidifiers kunye nee-compound acidifiers. Ii-single acidifiers zahlulwe ngokwee-organic acids kunye nee-inorganic acids. Okwangoku, ii-inorganic acidifiers ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka i-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid, kunye ne-phosphoric acid, apho i-phosphoric acid iyeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ii-inorganic acids zibonakaliswa ngexabiso lazo eliphantsi, i-acidity enamandla, kunye nokuthambekela kokwahlukana ngokulula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ii-organic acidifiers ziquka ikakhulu i-formic acid, i-propionic acid, i-sorbic acid, i-fumaric acid (i-maleic acid), i-citric acid, i-lactic acid, i-malic acid, i-acetic acid, kunye nezinye. Ii-compound acidifiers zenziwa ngokudibanisa ii-single acidifiers ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokwemilinganiselo ethile. Ezi zinokwenziwa ngokuxuba ii-acids ezininzi kunye okanye ngokudibanisa ii-acids neetyuwa.

Ii-asidi ezincinci ze-organic kunye nokusebenza kwazo:
Ii-asidi ezingaphiliyo zibonisa i-asidi enamandla kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokongeza, kodwa zingonakalisa ukusebenza kwe-mucosal yesisu kwaye zibangele nokutsha kwi-mucosa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, zithintele ukukhutshwa kwe-asidi yesisu kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzi wesisu sengulube, ngelixa zingakwazi ukwenza iziphumo kwindlela yamathumbu ekude. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-asidi ze-organic ze-molecule enkulu ezifana ne-citric acid, i-lactic acid, kunye ne-fumaric acid azisebenzi kakuhle ekwehliseni i-pH kunye nomthamo wokubopha i-asidi yokutya xa kuthelekiswa nee-asidi ze-organic ze-molecule encinci. Ke ngoko, ii-asidi ze-organic ze-molecule encinci zisebenza ngcono kunee-asidi ezingaphiliyo kunye nee-asidi ze-organic ze-molecule enkulu. Umzekelo, i-asidi ye-formic inobunzima obuncinci be-molecular phakathi kwee-asidi ze-organic (i-asidi ye-formic ibonisa i-asidi enamandla ngeyunithi nganye yobunzima be-asidi ye-organic), kodwa ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-bactericidal kunye ne-bacteriostatic. Ii-acidifiers zineziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-asidi nganye ezinayo ngaxeshanye.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza okwahlukeneyo kwee-organic acids nganye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiidigri zazo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlukana. I-asidi nganye ine-fixed dissociation constant echazwa njengexabiso le-pK (umthamo wokufaka i-buffering), emele i-pH apho i-asidi ihlukana khona ngama-50% kwaye isetyenziselwa ukumisela ukusebenza kwe-asidi phantsi kweemeko ze-pH ezinikiweyo. Umthamo ophezulu wokufaka i-buffering unceda ekuthinteleni ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwi-asidi yesisu. Umzekelo, ukuba i-asidi ayihlukani ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ayihlukani kancinci kwi-pH ethile, okanye ikhuthaza ukunciphisa i-pH, inokuqhubeka nokuba nemiphumo yokulwa neentsholongwane. Ukwehla kwe-pH yokutya akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni amandla okufaka i-buffering kodwa kuphucula nokugaya kwezilwanyana, njengoko isisu singadingi kukhupha i-hydrochloric acid engaphezulu ukuze kusebenze iiproteases, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukugaya kweproteni efanelekileyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, indlela yokugaya ezinzileyo ithetha i-microbiota elungeleleneyo yamathumbu. Ukunciphisa i-pH kukwadala imiqobo yokwanda kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi, ngokungathanga ngqo kufezekisa iziphumo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-organic acids kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla azo okugcina i-buffer kwimeko engadibaniyo, nto leyo emisela amathuba okungena kwiindonga zeeseli zebhaktheriya ezine-Gram-negative (ezifana ne-E. coli kunye ne-Salmonella) kwaye zisebenzise iziphumo zazo ngaphakathi kweeseli.

I-asidi ye-formic, njenge-asidi ye-organic enobunzima obuncinci be-molecular, inefuthe elinamandla kwi-bacteria ye-Gram negative pathogenic. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubola kwayo (idla ngokubola ngokulula kwiindawo zokutya nezokutya, izixhobo zamanzi okusela, njl.njl.) kunye nevumba elibi, ukongezwa kwedosi ephezulu kunokunciphisa ukutyeba kokutya okanye kubangele ukulahleka kweevithamini, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngqo ekufuyeni izilwanyana. I-asidi ye-composite yenzelwe ukoyisa ukusilela okanye ukunqongophala kwe-asidi ye-single ngokudibanisa ii-asidi ze-single ezahlukeneyo kunye neetyuwa zazo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-asidi. I-asidi ye-composite iya kuthatha indawo ye-asidi ye-single kwaye ibe yindlela yophuhliso lwe-asidi.

I-Potassium diformate, njengetyuwa entsonkothileyo enefomula elula yemolekyuli (equka i-formic acid kunye ne-potassium formate enesakhiwo esikhethekileyo), ayizuzi nje kuphela iziphumo zokulwa nokubola kwe-formic acid, kodwa ikwanayo nesiphumo sokungaboliyo ngokukhawuleza (ukuba i-acidifier enye ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iya kutsalwa ngokupheleleyo esiswini kwaye ayinakusebenza emathunjini amancinci). Ineziphumo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweehagu, ukuphucula imeko yokugaya ukutya kwendlela yokugaya ukutya kwamantshontsho eehagu, ukulawula ukutyeba kokutya, ukwandisa ukutya kwezilwanyana, ukuthintela ngempumelelo izithako ezinobungozi ezifana nokubola ekutyeni, ukugcina ukutya kutsha kunye nomgangatho, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokutya. Isiphumo se-acidification singcono kune-composite acidifiers ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Izinga lokuphucula ukutyeba kwemihla ngemihla laliyi-5.48%, ukutya kwehagu okutyiwayo imihla ngemihla kunyuke malunga ne-1.21%, kwaye izinga lokuphucula lokuguqula ukutya lalimalunga ne-3.69%. Ukongeza i-potassium formate kwisondlo kunempembelelo engcono, kwaye ezi parameters zingasentla ziphuculwe kakhulu kwakhona. Xa kuthelekiswa neqela elilawulayo elingalunganga, ukongezwa kwe-potassium formate ekutyeni kwandisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso yeehagu nge-8.7%, kwaye ukutya kwemihla ngemihla kunyuke nge-3.5%. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kokutya kuphucuke ngaphezu kwe-4.24%. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeehagu ezincinci kuncediswe yi-1%.i-potassium diformateyayifana neyeehagu ezifakwe iproteni yeplasma eyi-4%, kwaye yayingcono kuneehagu ezifakwe i-citric acid eyi-2%.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lweendleko olubangelwa kukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto zokutya ezikrwada, amashishini amaninzi okutya kunye nokufuya aqalise ukuvelisa ukutya okuneproteni ephantsi kunye nokutya okunesoya ephantsi. Ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-potassium kwisidlo sesoya, ofikelela kwi-1.72%, ngelixa ezinye izinto ezikrwada ngokubanzi zinomxholo ophantsi we-potassium, kufuneka siqaphele imfuneko "yokongeza i-potassium" kunye nokutya okuneproteni ephantsi kunye nokutya okunesoya ephantsi.

I-Potassium diformateukutya okuneproteni ephantsi

Ngenxa yesidingo sokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweproteni kunye nokulungisa ibhalansi ye-electrolyte kwisondlo seproteni ephantsi kunye nokutya okuncinci kwesoya, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-2kg ye-potassium formate.
1) I-Potassium diformate inokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweproteni kwaye igcine ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso; 2) I-Potassium diformate ayinyusi umxholo wee-ion ze-sodium kunye nee-ion ze-chloride ngelixa incedisa i-potassium, kodwa inyusa ixabiso le-dEB kwaye igcina ibhalansi ye-electrolyte.

Buyisela ukuxhathisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula

I-Potassium diformate, njengearhente yokukhuthaza ukukhula evunyiweyo yiManyano yaseYurophu, ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni indlela amathumbu asebenza ngayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kokukhula kwezilwanyana. Nangona ithintela iintsholongwane eziyingozi, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane eziluncedo ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa ukuxhathisa amayeza, ifezekise injongo esisiseko yokuxhathisa okuchaseneyo.
Isiphumo sokulwa neentsholongwane:

I-Potassium diformateilawula imeko-bume yamathumbu ngokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yendlela yokugaya, kwaye umsebenzi wayo okhethekileyo wokulwa neentsholongwane usekelwe kwisenzo esidibeneyo se-formic acid kunye ne-formate salts. Kwaye ikhutshwa kancinci kwindlela yokugaya, inomthamo ophezulu wokukhusela. I-85% ye-potassium formate ingadlula esiswini ikwimo yayo epheleleyo, ifezekisa i-sterilization kunye ne-antibacterial effects ngelixa ikhusela amathumbu.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula:

I-Potassium inokunciphisa impendulo yoxinzelelo kwizilwanyana ezityebileyo kwaye inciphise ukwehla kobunzima. I-Potassium inokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweproteni yezilwanyana. I-Lysine yi-amino acid ebalulekileyo ekutyeni, kwaye ukwandisa amanqanaba e-potassium ion ekutyeni kunokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-lysine.
Ubungqina bokubumba:

I-Potassium diformateikwangumqobo olungileyo wokubola onokuthintela ukukhula kokubola kokutya, ugcine ukutya kutsha, kwaye wandise ixesha lokutya.