Ixesha elininzi, sisebenzisa ii-organic acids njengeemveliso zokucoca umzimba kunye nee-antibacterial, singazinaki ezinye izinto ezizisayo kwi-aquaculture.

Kwi-aquaculture, ii-organic acids azinakuthintela kuphela iintsholongwane kwaye zinciphise ubuthi beesinyithi ezinzima (i-Pb, i-CD), kodwa zikwanciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo ye-aquaculture, zikhuthaze ukugaya, ziphucule ukumelana noxinzelelo, zikhuthaze ukutya, ziphucule ukugaya kunye nokunyuka kobunzima. Zinceda ekufezekiseni ukulima okunempilo kunye nokuzinza.

1. IStukususwa kwe-erilizationkunye ne-bacteriostasis

Ii-asidi ze-organic zifezekisa injongo ye-bacteriostasis ngokwahlula ii-ion ze-acid radical kunye nee-ion ze-hydrogen, zingene kwi-membrane yeseli yebhaktiriya ukuze zinciphise i-pH kwiseli, zitshabalalise i-membrane yeseli yebhaktiriya, ziphazamise ukwenziwa kwee-enzymes zebhaktiriya, kwaye zichaphazele ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA yebhaktiriya.

Uninzi lweebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo zifanelekile ukuzala kwindawo engathathi cala okanye ene-alkaline pH, ngelixa iibhaktheriya eziluncedo zifanelekile ukusinda kwindawo ene-asidi. Ii-asidi ze-organic zikhuthaza ukwanda kweebhaktheriya eziluncedo kwaye zithintele ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi ngokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH. Okukhona iibhaktheriya ziluncedo ngakumbi, kokukhona zincinci izondlo ezinobungozi ezinokufunyanwa ziibhaktheriya, zenze umjikelo olungileyo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokunciphisa usulelo lweebhaktheriya zezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

2. Khuthaza ukondliwa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokwetyiswa kwazo

Kwi-aquaculture, ukutya kancinci, ukondla kunye nokunyuka kobunzima bezilwanyana ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ii-asidi ze-organic zinokuphucula umsebenzi we-pepsin kunye ne-trypsin, zomeleze umsebenzi we-metabolism, zonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kokugaya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ukuze zondle kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula ngokuphucula i-asidi yokutya.

3. Ukuphucula amandla okulwa noxinzelelo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini

Izilwanyana zasemanzini zisengozini yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo olufana nemozulu kunye nendawo engqongileyo yamanzi. Xa zikhuthazwa luxinzelelo, izilwanyana zasemanzini ziya kunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa kukukhuthazwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-neuroendocrine. Izilwanyana ezikwimeko yoxinzelelo aziyi kukhula kakhulu, zikhule kancinci, okanye zikhule kakubi.

Ii-asidi ze-organic zinokuthatha inxaxheba kumjikelo we-tricarboxylic acid kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-ATP, kwaye zikhawulezise imetabolism yezilwanyana zasemanzini; Ikwathatha inxaxheba ekuguqulweni kwee-amino acids. Phantsi kokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezibangela uxinzelelo, umzimba unokuvelisa i-ATP ukuvelisa isiphumo sokulwa noxinzelelo.

Phakathi kwee-asidi ze-organic, ii-asidi ze-formic zinefuthe elinamandla kakhulu le-bactericidal kunye ne-bacteriostatic.i-potassium diformate, njengoko kulungisiwe amalungiselelo e-organic acid, asebenza kakuhle ngakumbi xa esetyenziswa kunokucaphuka kwee-liquid organic acids.

 

Njengolungiselelo lwe-organic acid,i-potassium dicarboxylateiqulethe i-dicarboxylic acid, enefuthe elicacileyo lokulwa neentsholongwane kwaye inokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso le-pH yamanzi;i-potassium ionI-calcium formate ayinakubulala iintsholongwane kuphela, ikhusele amathumbu kwaye imelane noxinzelelo, kodwa ikwancedisa imithombo ye-calcium encinci efunekayo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini ukuze zikhule.