Uninzi lwexesha, sisebenzisa i-asidi ephilayo njenge-detoxification kunye neemveliso ze-antibacterial, ukungahoywa kwamanye amaxabiso okuzisa kwi-aquaculture.

Kwi-aquaculture, i-asidi ye-organic ayinakunqanda kuphela ibhaktheriya kwaye inciphise ubutyhefu besinyithi esinzima (Pb, CD), kodwa iphinde inciphise ukungcoliseka kwendalo yasemanzini, ikhuthaze ukugaya, ikhulise ukuxhathisa kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo, ukukhuthaza ukutya, ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Ukunceda ukufezekisa i-aquaculture enempilo kunye nokuzinza.

1. ISterilizationkunye ne-bacteriostasis

I-Organic acids ifezekisa injongo ye-bacteriostasis ngokuqhawula i-ion ye-asidi ye-radical kunye ne-hydrogen ions, ingena kwi-membrane yeseli ye-bacterial ukunciphisa i-pH kwiseli, ukutshabalalisa inwebu yeseli ye-bacterial, iphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwee-enzyme ze-bacterial, kunye nokuchaphazela ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA yebhaktheriya.

Uninzi lweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zilungele ukuzala kwindawo engathathi hlangothi okanye ye-alkaline pH, ngelixa iibhaktheriya ezixhamlayo zifanelekile ukuba ziphile kwindawo ene-acidic. I-Organic acids ikhuthaza ukwanda kwebhaktheriya enenzuzo kwaye inqanda ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi ngokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH. Ibhaktheriya enenzuzo ngakumbi, iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezincinci ezinokuzifumana, zenza umjikelo olungileyo, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokunciphisa usulelo lwentsholongwane yezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

2. Ukukhuthaza ukutyiswa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokwetyisa

Kwi-aquaculture, ukutya okucothayo, ukutyisa kunye nokuzuza ubunzima bezilwanyana ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Iiasidi ze-Organic zinokuphucula umsebenzi we-pepsin kunye ne-trypsin, zomeleza umsebenzi we-metabolic, zandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ukondla nokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuphucula ubumuncu bokutya.

3. Ukuphucula isakhono sokulwa noxinzelelo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini

Izilwanyana zasemanzini zisesichengeni kuxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo olufana nemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamanzi. Xa zikhuthazwa luxinzelelo, izilwanyana zasemanzini ziya kunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukuvuselela ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-neuroendocrine. Izilwanyana ezikwimeko yoxinzelelo aziyi kuba nobunzima, ubunzima obucothayo, okanye ukukhula kakubi.

I-Organic acids inokuthatha inxaxheba kumjikelezo we-tricarboxylic acid kunye nesizukulwana kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-ATP, kwaye ikhawulezise imetabolism yezilwanyana zasemanzini; Ikwathatha inxaxheba ekuguqulweni kwee-amino acids. Ngaphantsi kokukhuthazwa koxinzelelo, umzimba unokudibanisa i-ATP ukuvelisa umphumo wokulwa noxinzelelo.

Phakathi kwe-asidi ye-organic, i-acids ye-formic ine-bactericidal enamandla kunye ne-bacteriostatic effect. I-calcium fomati kunyepotassium diformate, njengoko kunyangwa amalungiselelo e-asidi ephilayo, inokusebenza okuzinzile ngakumbi ekusebenziseni kunokucaphuka kwe-acids ye-organic acid.

 

Njengolungiselelo lwe-asidi ephilayo,potassium dicarboxylateiqulethe i-dicarboxylic acid, ene-antibacterial effect ebonakalayo kwaye inokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso le-pH yamanzi; Ngaxeshanye,i-potassium ionincediswa ekuphuculeni i-anti stress kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula isakhono kunye nokuzala kakuhle kwezilwanyana zasemanzini. I-calcium fomati ayinakubulala iibhaktheriya kuphela, ikhusela amathumbu kwaye ixhathise uxinzelelo, kodwa iphinde yongeze imithombo encinci ye-molecular organic calcium efunekayo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini ukuze zikhule.