I-Nano-zinc oxide yimathiriyeli emitsha ye-inorganic eneempawu ezizodwa ezingenako ukuhambelana ne-zinc oxide eqhelekileyo. Ibonisa iimpawu ezixhomekeke kubungakanani njengeempembelelo zomphezulu, iziphumo zevolumu, kunye nemiphumo yobungakanani be-quantum.

Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zokongezwaI-Nano-Zinc oxideokondla:

1. I-Bioactivity ephezulu: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iinqununu ze-nano-ZnO zinokungena kwizithuba zezicubu kunye neecapillaries ezincinci, zisasaza ngokubanzi emzimbeni. Oku kwandisa i-bioavailability yezithako zesondlo, iyenza isebenze ngakumbi ngokwebhayoloji kuneminye imithombo ye-zinc.
2. Iqondo lokufunxa eliphakamileyo: Ubungakanani besuntswana obucoleke kakhulu bonyusa inani le-athomu zomphezulu, kuphucula kakhulu indawo evelileyo kunye nokuphucula ukufunxa. Ngokomzekelo, izifundo kwiigundane ze-De-sai zibonise ukuba iinqununu ze-100 nm zinezinga le-10-250 lamaxesha aphezulu okufunxa kunamasuntswana amakhulu.
3. Iinkcazelo Ngeempawu zeAntioxidant Ezomeleleyo: Nano-ZnOibonisa ukusebenza kwakhona kweekhemikhali eziphezulu, okwenza ukuba ifake i-oxidize izinto eziphilayo, kubandakanywa amacandelo ebhaktheriya, ngaloo ndlela ibulala iibhaktheriya ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane. Ngaphantsi kokukhanya, yenza ii-electron ze-conduction-band kunye nemingxuma ye-valence-band, ethi isebenze nge-adsorbed H₂O okanye i-OH⁻ ukuvelisa i-oxidative hydroxyl radicals etshabalalisa iiseli. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba kwi-1% yoxinaniso, i-nano-ZnO iphumelele i-98.86% kunye ne-99.93% yamazinga e-bactericidal ngokuchaseneStaphylococcus aureuskwayeE. colikwimizuzu emi-5 ngokulandelelanayo.
4. Ukhuseleko oluPhakamileyo: Alubangeli ukuxhathisa kwizilwanyana kwaye luyakwazi ukubhengeza i-mycotoxins eveliswa ngexesha lokubola kwesondlo, ithintela iimeko zezifo xa izilwanyana zisebenzisa ukutya okungunda.
5. I-Immune Regulation ephuculweyo: Ivuselela kakhulu imisebenzi yeselula, i-humoral, kunye ne-inspecific immune immune, iphucula ukuxhathisa izifo kwizilwanyana.
6. UkuNcitshiswa kokuNgcoliseka kwendalo kunye neeNsalela zePesticide: Indawo yayo enkulu ivumela ukufakwa okusebenzayo kweammonia, sulfur dioxide, methane, organophosphorus pesticides, kunye nezingcolisi eziphilayo kumanzi amdaka. Isenokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV ukuthotywa kwefotocatalytic, ukucoca umoya kunye namanzi amdaka kwiifama ngokubola kwamavumba.

Indima yeNano-ZnO ekuphuculeni iMpilo yeZilwanyana kunye nokuKhula kokuSebenza:

• Ukukhuthaza kunye nokulawula i-Metabolism: Ukuphucula umsebenzi we-enzyme exhomekeke kwi-zinc, i-hormone secretion (umzekelo, i-insulin, i-hormone yesondo), kunye ne-zinc finger protein synthesis, ukuphucula iprotheyini ye-protein kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwe-nitrogen ngelixa unciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-nitrogen.
• Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweMveliso: Kwiingulube, ukongeza i-300 mg / kg i-nano-ZnO yandisa kakhulu ubunzima bemihla ngemihla (P <0.05) nge-12% xa kuthelekiswa ne-ZnO eqhelekileyo (3000 mg / kg) kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwesondlo kwi-12.68%.
• Yehlisa Isehlo sorhudo:Ukongezwa kweNano-ZnO kwisondlo samantshontsho ehagu kunciphisa ngokusebenzayo ukuvela korhudo, kuthintelwa iintsalela ze-antibiotic kwiimveliso zezilwanyana.

IiNzuzo ezinokubakho zokusiNgqongileyo:

• Ukukhutshwa kweZinc okuNcitshisiweyo: Ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, iidosi ezisezantsi ziyafuneka, kuncipha kakhulu ungcoliseko lwentsimbi enzima.
• Ucociso lweNdawo yaseFama: Igalela iigesi eziyingozi (umzekelo, i-ammonia) kwaye ithobisa ungcoliseko lwendalo kumanzi amdaka, ikhusela okusingqongileyo.

Usetyenziso lwangoku kwiMveliso yokuTya izilwanyana:

• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuSebenza: Ingongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisondlo, ixutywe kunye ne-adsorbents njenge-premix, okanye idibaniswe nezinye izongezo. Ubuncinci bedosi esebenzayo yi-10 mg Zn/kg feed. Kumantshontsho eehagu, amanani aqala kwi-10–300 mg Zn/kg feed.
• Ukutshintshwa ngokuyinxenye kweMithombo yeZinc yesiNtu: I-Nano-ZnO inokuthatha indawo ye-zinc yedosi ephezulu kwisondlo, ukunciphisa urhudo lwehagu ngelixa iphucula ukusebenza kokukhula xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo ye-zinc eqhelekileyo (umzekelo, i-zinc sulfate, i-ZnO eqhelekileyo).
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Amathemba ekamva kwiMveliso yokuTya iziLwanyana:

• Uzinzo kunye neeNdleko zeNdleko: Ukuhamba okugqwesileyo kunye ne-dispersibility iququzelela ukuxubana okufanayo kwisondlo. Iidosi ezifunekayo ezisezantsi zinciphisa iindleko zesondlo (umz., 10x ngaphantsi kwe-ZnO eqhelekileyo).
• UkuGcinwa kunye ne-Detoxification: I-adsorption eyomeleleyo yeeradicals zasimahla kunye neamolekyuli ezinukayo zandisa ubomi beshelufu yokutya kwaye iphucula ukuthandeka. Iipropathi zayo ze-antioxidant ziphucula i-detoxification.
• Iimpembelelo ze-Synergistic kwiZondlo: Yehlisa ukuchasana nezinye iiminerali kwaye iphucula ukufunxwa kwe-nitrogen nge-hormonal kunye ne-zinc finger protein regulation.
• Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko: Amanqanaba asezantsi okukhutshelwa anciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuqokelelana kwentsalela, ukuxhasa imveliso ekhuselekileyo neluhlaza yezilwanyana.

Le teknoloji inesithembiso esikhulu sokugcina imveliso yemfuyo esebenzayo.