I-Betaine Hydrochloride (i-CAS NO. 590-46-5)

I-Betaine Hydrochloride yinto esebenzayo, umgangatho ophezulu, isongezo sesondlo esinoqoqosho; isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunceda izilwanyana ukuba zitye ngakumbi. Izilwanyana zisenokuba ziintaka, imfuyo kunye nasemanzini

Betaine anhydrous,uhlobo lwebio-stearin, yiarhente entsha esebenza ngokufanelekileyo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ubume bayo bokungathathi hlangothi butshintsha ukungonakali kwe-betaine HCLkwayeayinakusabela kwezinye izinto ezikrwada, eziya kwenza ukuba i-betaine isebenze ngcono.

Betaineyi-quaternary amine alkaloid, ebizwa ngokuba yi-betaine kuba yaqalwa yodwa kwimolasses ye-sugar beet. IBetaine ifumaneka ikakhulu kwisiraphu yeswekile yebeet yeswekile kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwizityalo. Yi-methyl donor esebenzayo kwizilwanyana kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwi-methyl metabolism. Ingathatha indawo ye-methionine kunye ne-choline ekutyeni, ukukhuthaza ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nokukhula, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi sisingeniso esicacileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-betaine kwiimveliso zasemanzini.

1. Ingasetyenziswa njengeumtsalane wokutya
Ukutya kweentlanzi akuxhomekeke kuphela kumbono, kodwa nakwiphunga kunye nokunambitha. Nangona isondlo sokwenziwa esisetyenziswa kwi-aquaculture sisityebi sezakhamzimba, akwanelanga ukuvuselela umdla wezilwanyana zasemanzini. IBetaine inencasa eyodwa eswiti kunye nentlanzi kunye nemfanzi ebuthathaka umami incasa, iyenza ibe ngumtsalane ofanelekileyo. Ukongeza i-0.5% ukuya kwi-1.5% ye-betaine ekutyeni kweentlanzi kunefuthe elinamandla elivuselelayo kwimvakalelo yokuvumba kunye nencasa yazo zonke iintlanzi kunye nee-crustaceans ezifana ne-shrimp. Inamandla okutsala amandla, iphucula ukuthandeka kokutya, inciphisa ixesha lokutya, ikhuthaza ukugaywa kunye nokufunxa, ikhawuleza ukukhula kweentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp, kwaye igweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa yinkunkuma yokutya. Abatsali be-Betaine banefuthe lokunyusa ukutya, ukomeleza ukuxhathisa kwezifo kunye nokungakhuseleki, kwaye banokusombulula ingxaki yesifo seentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp ekwala ukutya i-bait yamayeza kunye nokubuyisela ukuhla kwesifo.ukutya ukutyayeentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp phantsi koxinzelelo.

2. Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo
Iimpendulo zoxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukondla kunye nokukhula kweizilwanyana zasemanzini, zinciphisa izinga lokusinda, zide zibangele nokufa. Ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuncipha kokutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini phantsi kwezifo okanye iimeko zoxinzelelo, ukugcina ukutya okunomsoco, kunye nokunciphisa iimeko ezithile okanye ukusabela koxinzelelo. I-Betaine inceda isalmon ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwe-10 ℃ kwaye sisongezo sesondlo esifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi ngexesha lasebusika. Izithole zengca ye-carp ezithuthwa kumgama omde zibekwe kumachibi A kunye no-B aneemeko ezifanayo. I-0.3% ye-betaine yongezwa kwi-carp feed yengca kwi-pond A, ngelixa i-betaine ayizange ifakwe kwi-carp feed yengca echibini B. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba izithole zengca ye-carp kwi-pond A zazisebenza kwaye zondliwa ngokukhawuleza emanzini, kwaye akukho zithole zentlanzi zafa; Intlanzi iqhotsa kwi-B pond feed kancinane, kunye nezinga lokufa kwe-4.5%, ebonisa ukuba i-betaine ine-anti-stress effect.

3. Faka indawo ye-choline
I-Choline sisondlo esibalulekileyo kumzimba wezilwanyana, ukubonelela amaqela e-methyl ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ze-metabolic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando lufumene ukuba i-betaine inokubonelela ngamaqela e-methyl emzimbeni. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-betaine ekuboneleleni ngamaqela e-methyl ngamaxesha e-2.3 ye-choline chloride, okwenza kube ngumnikeli osebenzayo we-methyl.

Umlinganiselo othile we-betaine unokongezwa kwisondlo sasemanzini ukuze uthathe indawo ye-choline ethile. Isiqingatha semfuno ye-choline ye-rainbow trout kufuneka ihlangane, kwaye isiqingatha esiseleyo sinokutshintshwa yi-betaine. Emva kokutshintsha inani elifanelekileyo le-choline chloride ngebetainekwisondlo, ubude bomzimba obuqhelekileyo be-Macrobrachium rosenbergii bunyuke ngo-27.63% xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa emva kweentsuku ze-150, kwaye i-coefficient feed yehla nge-8%.