Idla ngokubhidaniswa nevithamini, i-betaine ayiyovithamini okanye isondlo esibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukongezwa kwe-betaine kwifomyula yokutya kunokuzisa iingenelo ezinkulu.

I-Betaine yikhompawundi yendalo efumaneka kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Ingqolowa kunye neebhithi zeswekile zizityalo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo eziqulathe amanqanaba aphezulu e-betaine. I-betaine ecocekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo xa isetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwemida evumelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-betaine ineempawu ezithile zokusebenza kwaye inokuba sisondlo esibalulekileyo (okanye isongezo) phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-betaine ecocekileyo yongezwa ngakumbi kukutya kweehagu kunye neenkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingakanani i-betaine onokuyongeza efanelekileyo.

1. I-Betaine emzimbeni

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuvelisa i-betaine ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zomzimba wazo. Indlela i-betaine eyenziwa ngayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-oxidation ye-vitamin choline. Ukongeza i-betaine ecocekileyo ekutyeni kuye kwabonakala kusindisa i-choline ebiza kakhulu. Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ingathatha indawo ye-methionine ebiza kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kunokunciphisa imfuneko ye-methionine kunye ne-choline.

I-Betaine ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokulwa namafutha esibindini. Kwezinye izifundo, ukugcinwa kwamafutha eenyama kwiihagu ezikhulayo kuncitshiswe nge-15% ngokongeza i-0.125% ye-betaine kuphela ekutyeni. Okokugqibela, i-betaine ibonakalisiwe ukuba iphucula ukugaywa kwezondlo kuba ibonelela ngokukhusela i-osmo kwiibhaktheriya zamathumbu, nto leyo ebangela imeko-bume yesisu esizinzileyo. Kakade ke, eyona ndima ibalulekileyo ye-betaine kukuthintela ukomisa iiseli, kodwa oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengento elula kwaye kungajongwa.

2. I-Betaine ithintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

I-Betaine ingatyiwa kakhulu ngamaxesha okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kungekuko ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wayo njengomnikeli we-methyl, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-betaine ukulawula ukufuma kweeseli. Kwimeko yoxinzelelo lobushushu, iiseli ziyasabela ngokuqokelelana kwee-ion ezingaphiliyo, ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, kunye nee-organic osmotic agents ezifana ne-betaine. Kule meko, i-betaine yeyona composite inamandla kuba ayinampembelelo imbi yokubangela ukungazinzi kweeproteni. Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine inokukhusela izintso ekulimaleni koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwee-electrolytes kunye ne-urea, iphucule ukusebenza kwee-macrophages, ilawule ibhalansi yamanzi emathunjini, ithintele ukufa kweeseli ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye ii-Embryos ziyasinda ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Ngokwembono esebenzayo, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba ukongezwa kwe-betaine ekutyeni kunokuthintela ukuwohloka kwe-intestinal villi kwaye kwandise umsebenzi wee-enzymes ze-proteolytic, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu eehagu ezilunyulweyo. Umsebenzi ofanayo ubonakalisiwe ukuba uphucula impilo yamathumbu ngokongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kweenkukhu xa iinkukhu zihlushwa yi-coccidiosis.

3. Cinga ngengxaki

Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ecocekileyo ekutyeni kunokuphucula kancinci ukugaywa kwezondlo, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwaye kuphucule ukuguqulwa kokutya. Ukongeza, ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kweenkukhu kunokubangela ukwehla kwamafutha enyama kunye nokwanda kwenyama yebele. Kakade ke, isiphumo esichanekileyo semisebenzi engentla siyahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kweemeko ezisebenzayo, i-betaine inokufumaneka kwe-bioavailability eyamkelekileyo ye-60% xa kuthelekiswa ne-methionine. Ngamanye amazwi, i-1 kg ye-betaine inokuthatha indawo yokongezwa kwe-0.6 kg ye-methionine. Ngokuphathelele i-choline, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-betaine inokuthatha indawo ye-50% yokongezwa kwe-choline ekutyeni kweenkukhu kunye ne-100% yokongezwa kwe-choline ekutyeni kweenkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.

Izilwanyana eziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni zizuza kakhulu kwi-betaine, nto leyo enokuba luncedo kakhulu. Oku kuquka: izilwanyana ezixinezelekileyo kubushushu, ingakumbi iinkukhu ezincancisayo ehlotyeni; iimazi zehagu ezincancisayo, ezihlala zisela amanzi aneleyo okusela; zonke izilwanyana ezisela ityuwa enetyuwa. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezichongiweyo ukuba zixhamla kwi-betaine, kungcono ukuba kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 kg ye-betaine eyongezwayo ngetoni yokutya okupheleleyo. Ukuba umlinganiselo wokongeza ocetyiswayo udluliwe, kuya kubakho ukwehla kokusebenza njengoko umthamo usanda.