Betaineluhlobo lwesongezo esingenasondlo, yeyona nto ifana nokutya izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ngokwezilwanyana zasemanzini, umxholo wekhemikhali wezinto ezenziweyo okanye ezikhutshiweyo, umtsalane uhlala ubandakanya iikhompawundi ezimbini nangaphezulu, ezi khompawundi zine-synergy kwisondlo sezilwanyana zasemanzini, ngevumba kunye nencasa yezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokuvuselela okubonakalayo, njengokuqokelelwa kokutya, ukonyusa ukutya kunye nokunyusa ukutya.

Ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kwe-shrimp kunokunciphisa i-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 yexesha lokutya kunye nokwandisa ukutya kwe-macrobrachium rosenbergii. Ifidi equlethe i-betaine ibenefuthe elicacileyo lokuthiyela kwicarps kunye nenyamakazi yasendle, kodwa ibingenasiphumo sicacileyo sesithiyelo kwikhaphu yengca. I-Betaine inokwandisa imvakalelo yokungcamla yezinye ii-amino acids ekulobeni, kwaye yandise ifuthe le-amino acids. I-Betaine inokonyusa umdla wokutya, iphucule ukunganyangeki kwezifo kunye nokugonyeka, kwaye ihlawule ukuhla kweentlanzi kunye nokutya kwe-shrimp phantsi koxinzelelo.

I-choline sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana. Ibonelela ngamaqela e-methyl emzimbeni ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ze-metabolic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando lufumene ukuba i-betaine inokubonelela ngamaqela e-methyl kumzimba, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-betaine enikezela amaqela e-methyl ngamaxesha e-2.3 ye-choline chloride, okwenza kube ngumxhasi osebenzayo we-methyl. Emva kweentsuku ezili-150, umndilili wobude bomzimba we-macrobrachium rosenbergii wonyuswe ngama-27.63% kwaye umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwesondlo wehliswe nge-8% xa i-betaine ifakwe endaweni ye-choline chloride. I-Betaine inokuphucula i-oxidation ye-fatty acids kwiiseli, i-mitochondria, kwaye iphucule kakhulu i-muscle kunye nesibindi se-chain chain ester acyl carnitine umxholo kunye ne-chain chain ester acyl carnitine kunye nomlinganiselo we-carnitine yamahhala, ukukhuthaza ukubola kwe-adipose, ukunciphisa isibindi kunye ne-fat fat deposition, ukukhuthaza iprotheni synthesis, ukunciphisa i-fatty fatty emzimbeni.