Urhudo lweentsana zeengulube, i-necrotizing enteritis kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu ziyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yamathumbu ezilwanyana. Eyona nto iphambili kwimpilo yamathumbu kukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zamathumbu. Iiseli zisisiseko sokusetyenziswa kwezondlo kwiithishu ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu omzimba, kwaye yindawo ephambili yokuba izilwanyana ziguqule izondlo zibe ziinxalenye zazo.

Umsebenzi wobomi uthathwa njengeempendulo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji eziqhutywa zii-enzymes. Ukuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wee-enzymes zangaphakathi kweseli ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseli. Ngoko ke yintoni indima ephambili ye-betaine ekugcineni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseli zamathumbu?

1. Iimpawu ze-betaine

Igama layo lesayensi nguI-Trimethylglycine, ifomula yayo yemolekyuli yi-c5h1102n, ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli yi-117.15, imolekyuli yayo ayikhethi cala ngombane, inokunyibilika kwamanzi okugqwesileyo (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), uzinzo lobushushu (inqanaba lokunyibilika 301 ~ 305 ℃), kunye nokuvuleka okuphezulu. Iimpawu zei-betainezezi zilandelayo: 1

(1) Kulula ukufunxa (ifunxwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-duodenum) kwaye ikhuthaza iiseli zamathumbu ukuba zifunxe i-sodium ion;

(2) Ayinamsebenzi egazini kwaye ayichaphazeli ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, i-electrolyte, i-lipid kunye neproteni;

(3) Iiseli zemisipha zasasazwa ngokulinganayo, zidityaniswe neemolekyuli zamanzi kwaye zikwimeko yokuba namanzi amaninzi;

(4) Iiseli ezisesibindini namathumbu ziyasasazeka ngokulinganayo kwaye zidityaniswe neemolekyuli zamanzi, i-lipid kunye neproteni, ezikwimeko yokwakheka kwamanzi emzimbeni, imeko ye-lipid kunye nemeko yeproteni;

(5) Ingaqokelelana kwiiseli;

(6) Akukho ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

2. Indima kai-betaineekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kweeseli zamathumbu

(1)I-Betaineinokugcina ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wee-enzymes kwiiseli ngokulawula nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseli;

(2)I-Betainekunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu bezicubu zePDV kwiihagu ezikhulayo, kwaye kwandiswe ngempumelelo umlinganiselo wezondlo ezisetyenziselwa i-anabolism;

(3) Ukongezai-betaineUkutya kunokunciphisa i-oxidation ye-choline ibe yi-betaine, kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwe-homocysteine ​​ibe yi-methionine, kwaye kuphucule izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-methionine ekwenzeni iiproteni;

I-Methyl sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana. Abantu nezilwanyana abanakuyivelisa i-methyl, kodwa kufuneka bayifumane ngokutya. I-Methylation reaction ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ze-metabolic, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-DNA, i-creatine kunye ne-creatinine synthesis. I-Betaine inokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-choline kunye ne-methionine;

(4) Iziphumo zei-betainemalunga nokosuleleka yi-coccidia kwi-Broilers

I-Betaineinokuqokelelana kwizicubu zesibindi kunye namathumbu kwaye igcine ulwakhiwo lweeseli ze-epithelial zamathumbu kwiinkukhu ezisempilweni okanye ezine-coccidian;

I-Betaine yakhuthaza ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes ze-endothelial zamathumbu kwaye yaphucula umsebenzi wee-macrophages kwiinkukhu ezinesifo se-coccidia;

Ulwakhiwo lwe-duodenum yeenkukhu ezinesifo se-coccidia luphuculwe ngokongeza i-betaine ekutyeni;

Ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kunokunciphisa isalathisi sokulimala kwamathumbu kwi-duodenum kunye ne-jejunum yeenkukhu ze-broilers;

Ukongezwa kokutya kwe-2 kg / T betaine kunokunyusa ubude be-villus, indawo yokufunxa, ubukhulu bemisipha kunye nokwandiswa kwamathumbu amancinci kwiinkukhu ezinesifo se-coccidia;

(5) I-Betaine inciphisa ukwenzakala kokungakwazi kwamathumbu okubangelwa kuxinzelelo lobushushu kwiihagu ezikhulayo.

3.I-Betaine-- isiseko sokuphucula inzuzo yemveliso yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu

(1) I-Betaine inokunyusa ubunzima bomzimba wePeking Duck xa ineentsuku ezingama-42 ubudala kwaye inciphise umlinganiselo wokutya kwenyama xa ineentsuku ezingama-22-42 ubudala.

(2) Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukongeza i-betaine kwandisa kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokwanda kobunzima beedada ezineentsuku ezingama-84 ubudala, ukwehla komlinganiselo wokutya kunye nokutya kwenyama, kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wenyama kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, phakathi kwazo ukongeza i-1.5kg/ton ekutyeni kwaba nefuthe elihle.

(3) Imiphumo ye-betaine ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokuzala kwamadada, iinkukhu zenyama, abafuyi, iimazi zeehagu kunye namantshontsho yayimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Iidada zenyama: ukongeza i-0.5g/kg, i-1.0 g/kg kunye ne-1.5 g/kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa iingenelo zokuzalisa iidada zenyama kangangeeveki ezingama-24-40, ezizii-1492 yuan / i-1000 ducks, i-1938 yuan / i-1000 ducks kunye ne-4966 yuan / i-1000 ducks ngokulandelanayo.

Iinkukhu zenyama: ukongeza i-1.0 g / kg, i-1.5 g / kg kunye ne-2.0 g / kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa iingenelo zokuzalisa iinkukhu zenyama ezineminyaka engama-20-35, eziyi-57.32 yuan, i-88.95 yuan kunye ne-168.41 yuan ngokulandelelana.

Iinkukhu zenyama: ukongeza i-2 g / kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa inzuzo yeenkukhu zenyama zenyama ezingaphantsi kobushushu kangangeentsuku ezili-1-42 nge-789.35 yuan.

Abafuyi: ukongeza i-2 g / kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa izinga lokuqandusela kwabafuyi nge-12.5%

Iimazi: ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuzalwa ukuya ekupheleni kokuncancisa, inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokongeza i-3 g / kg ye-betaine kwiimazi ezili-100 ngosuku yi-125700 yuan / ngonyaka (iimazi ezisandula ukuzalwa ezi-2.2 / ngonyaka).

Amantshontsho eehagu: ukongeza i-1.5g/kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya kwemihla ngemihla kwamantshontsho eehagu aneminyaka eyi-0-7 kunye neentsuku eziyi-7-21, kunciphise umlinganiselo wokutya kwenyama, kwaye yeyona nto ingabizi kakhulu.

4. Ubungakanani obucetyiswayo be-betaine ekutyeni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana bebulandelayo

(1) Umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo we-betaine kwidada lenyama kunye nedada leqanda yayiyi-1.5 kg ngetoni; 0 kg ngetoni.

(2) 0 kg/ton; 2; 5 kg/ton.

(3) Umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo we-betaine kwisondlo seemazi yayiyi-2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / ngetoni; i-Betaine hydrochloride yi-2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ngetoni.

(4) Ubungakanani obucetyiswayo bokongeza i-betaine kwizixhobo zokufundisa nezokulondoloza yi-1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.