I-Betaine (ingakumbi i-glycine betaine), njenge-biostimulant kwimveliso yezolimo, ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwezityalo (njengokumelana nembalela, ukuxhathisa ityuwa, kunye nokumelana nokubanda). Ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo, uphando kunye nokusebenza kubonise ukuba kuneziphumo ezithile, ngakumbi ngokulawula iindlela zokuziphatha kwezityalo ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo.

Indlela yokusebenza yebetaine ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo:
1. Isiphumo solawulo lwe-Osmotic
I-Betaine sisilawuli esibalulekileyo se-osmotic kwiiseli zezityalo ezinceda ukugcina ibhalansi ye-osmotic. Ngexesha lokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweziqhamo okanye xa udibana notshintsho olumandla kumthamo wamanzi (ofana nemvula enkulu ngequbuliso emva kwembalela), i-betaine inokuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwe-cell osmotic, inciphise ukungahambelani phakathi kwesantya sokwanda kwentlama yeziqhamo kunye nezinga lokukhula kolusu okubangelwa kukufunxwa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela yehlise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kweziqhamo.
2. Ukuphucula ukuzinza kwe-membrane yeseli
IBetaine inokukhusela ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwemfezeko yemembrane zeseli, inciphise umonakalo kwiinwebu zeseli ezibangelwa yinkxwaleko (ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela), ikhulise ukuqina kunye nokwandiswa kwamaxolo eziqhamo, kwaye yenze amaxolo eziqhamo akwazi ukumelana notshintsho lwangaphakathi loxinzelelo.
3. Ukhuseleko lwe-Antioxidant
Ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo kuhlala kuhambelana noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. I-Betaine inokuphucula umsebenzi we-antioxidant enzymes (njenge-SOD, i-POD, i-CAT) kwizityalo, ukuphelisa iintlobo ze-oksijini ezisebenzayo (ROS), ukunciphisa umonakalo we-cellular oxidative, kunye nokugcina impilo yeeseli ze-peel peel.
4. Ukukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwe-calcium kunye nokuthutha
Icalcium yinxalenye yodonga lweseli kumaxolo eziqhamo, kwaye ukunqongophala kwekhalsiyam kunokukhokelela ngokulula kumaxolo eziqhamo aethe-ethe. Ibetaine ingaphucula inwebu yeseli, ikhuthaze ukuthuthwa kunye nokuqokelelana kwe calcium ion kwi peel yesiqhamo, kwaye yongeze ukomelela komatshini wexolo lesiqhamo.
5. Ukulawulwa kwe-Hormonal balance
Ichaphazela ngokungangqalanga ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa komqondiso wehomoni ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-ABA kunye ne-ethylene) kwizityalo, ukulibazisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwamaxolo eziqhamo, kunye nokugcina umsebenzi wokukhula kwamaxolo eziqhamo.

Esona siphumo sosetyenziso:
1.Izityalo ezisebenzayo:

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo eziqhekeka lula ezifana neediliya, iicheri, iitumato, isitrasi, kunye nedatiti, ngakumbi kwiindidi ezibuthathaka emanzini ezifana neSunshine Rose grapes kunye namacheri.
2. Isiphumo sothintelo lokuqhekeka:
Imifuniselo yasendle ibonise ukuba ukufakwa kwamagqabi ebetaine (0.1% ~0.3% ukugxila) kunokunciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka kweziqhamo ngama-20% ~40%, kunye neziphumo ezithile eziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, imozulu, kunye nemilinganiselo yolawulo.
Xa isetyenziswe ngokudityaniswa nezichumiso zekhalsiyam (ezifana nekhalsiyam yotywala eswekile kunye ne-amino acid calcium), isiphumo singcono, senza ukhuseleko olumbini lwe "permeation regulation+structural strength".

Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa:
Ixesha elingundoqo lokufaka isicelo: Tshiza ka-2-3 rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-7-10 ukusuka kwisigaba sokuqala sokudumba kwesiqhamo ukuya kwixesha lokutshintsha umbala.
Ukuthintela ngaphambi kobunzima:

Ukutshiza kwiintsuku ezi-3 ~ 5 phambi kwemvula okanye imbalela eqhubekayo kuqikelelwa ukuba iyakwandisa amandla okumelana nobunzima.

Ugxininiso olucetyiswayo lokutshiza ngamagqabi: 0.1% ~0.3% (okt 1-3 grams/litha yamanzi) ukunqanda uxinzelelo lwetyuwa emagqabini olubangelwa kukuxinana okuphezulu.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngeengcambu: 0.05% ~ 0.1%, ehambelana nolawulo lwamanzi.
Iskimu esidibeneyo:
Isichumiso seBetaine+calcium (esifana nekhalsiyam enxilisayo yeswekile): yongeza ukuqina kwesikhumba.
I-Betaine +boron fertilizer: ikhuthaza ukufunxwa kwe-calcium kwaye inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
I-Betaine + isicatshulwa solwandle: i-synergistically yongeza ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo.

Imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa:
Ulawulo lwamanzi sisiseko:IBetaine ayinakuthatha indawo yonkcenkceshelo lwenzululwazi! Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba okuzinzileyo (okufana nokubeka ifilimu yeplastiki, ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi) kwaye uthintele ukutshintshiselana okumanzi ngokukhawuleza okomileyo.
Ibhalansi yesondlo:Qinisekisa unikezelo olulungeleleneyo lwe-potassium, i-calcium, i-boron kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye uthintele ukusetyenziswa okucaluleyo kwezichumiso zenitrogen.
Ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo: I-Betaine ngokwemvelo ayinayo ityhefu, ikhuselekile kwindalo kunye neziqhamo, kwaye ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zokutyala okuluhlaza.

Isishwankathelo:
I-Betaine iphucula ngempumelelo ukuxhathisa kokuqhekeka kweziqhamo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana nolawulo lwe-osmotic, ukuzinza kwe-membrane okuphuculweyo, umsebenzi we-antioxidant, kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxa kwe-calcium. Njengomlinganiselo oncedisayo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa imilinganiselo ebanzi njengolawulo lwamanzi kunye nolawulo lwezondlo ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuqhekeka kweziqhamo.

Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize ugxininiso oluphantsi amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokudumba kweziqhamo, kwaye ubeke phambili indibaniselwano kunye nekhalsiyam kunye nezichumiso zeboron ukuphumeza eyona mpembelelo ilungileyo yokuthintela ukuqhekeka.