I-Betaine (ikakhulu i-glycine betaine), njenge-biostimulant kwimveliso yezolimo, inefuthe elikhulu ekuphuculeni ukumelana noxinzelelo lwezityalo (njengokumelana nembalela, ukumelana netyuwa, kunye nokumelana nokubanda). Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo, uphando kunye nokusebenza kubonise ukuba inefuthe elithile, ikakhulu ngokulawula iindlela zendalo zezityalo zokunciphisa ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo.

Indlela ephambili yokusebenza kwe-betaine ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo:
1. Isiphumo solawulo lwe-Osmotic
I-Betaine ngumlawuli obalulekileyo we-osmotic kwiiseli zezityalo onceda ukugcina ibhalansi ye-osmotic. Ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweziqhamo okanye xa kusenzeka utshintsho olukhulu kumxholo wamanzi (njengemvula enkulu emva kwembalela), i-betaine ingazinzisa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic lweseli, inciphise ukungalingani phakathi kwesantya sokwanda kwe-fruit pulp kunye nesantya sokukhula kwesikhumba okubangelwa kukufunxwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela inciphise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kweziqhamo.
2. Yomeleza uzinzo lwe-membrane yeseli
I-Betaine inokukhusela ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokusebenza kwee-membrane zeseli, inciphise umonakalo kwii-membrane zeseli obangelwa ziingxaki (ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela), yonyusa ukuqina kunye nokwandiswa kwamaxolo eziqhamo, kwaye yenze amaxolo eziqhamo akwazi ukumelana notshintsho lwangaphakathi loxinzelelo.
3. Ukhuseleko lwe-Antioxidant
Ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. I-Betaine inokunyusa umsebenzi wee-enzymes ze-antioxidant (ezifana ne-SOD, i-POD, i-CAT) kwizityalo, isuse iintlobo ze-oxygen ezigqithisileyo (i-ROS), inciphise umonakalo we-oxidative kwiseli, kwaye igcine impilo yeeseli zeziqhamo.
4. Khuthaza ukufunxwa kwekhalsiyam kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo
I-calcium yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yodonga lweseli kumaxolo eziqhamo, kwaye ukunqongophala kwe-calcium kunokukhokelela ngokulula kumaxolo eziqhamo abuthathaka. I-Betaine inokuphucula ukungena kwe-membrane yeseli, ikhuthaze ukuthuthwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwee-ion ze-calcium kwixolo leziqhamo, kwaye yonyuse amandla oomatshini exolo leziqhamo.
5. Ulawulo lwebhalansi yehomoni
Oku kuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ukwenziwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwesignali yeehomoni zendalo (ezifana ne-ABA kunye ne-ethylene) kwizityalo, kulibazisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwamaxolo eziqhamo, kunye nokugcina umsebenzi wokukhula kwamaxolo eziqhamo.

Isiphumo sokwenyani sesicelo:
1. Izityalo ezisetyenziswayo:

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zeziqhamo eziqhekekayo lula ezifana neediliya, iitsheri, iitumato, i-citrus, kunye needethi, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka emanzini ezifana neediliya zeSunshine Rose kunye neetsheri.
2. Isiphumo sokuthintela ukuqhekeka:
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-betaine (uxinzelelo lwe-0.1% ~ 0.3%) kunokunceda ukunciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka kweziqhamo ngama-20% ~ 40%, kwaye iziphumo ezithile ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, imozulu, kunye neendlela zokulawula.
Xa isetyenziswa kunye nezichumisi ze-calcium (ezifana ne-sugar alcohol calcium kunye ne-amino acid calcium), isiphumo siba ngcono, senza ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini "lolawulo lokugcwala kwamanzi + ukuqinisa isakhiwo".

Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa:
Ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufaka: Futha amaxesha ama-2-3 rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-10 ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudumba kwesiqhamo ukuya kwixesha lokutshintsha kombala.
Ukuthintela ngaphambi kobunzima:

Ukutshiza iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba imvula enkulu okanye imbalela eqhubekayo kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuphucula amandla okumelana nobunzima.

Uxinaniso olucetyiswayo lokutshiza amagqabi: 0.1%~0.3% (oko kukuthi, 1-3 grams/ilitha yamanzi) ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo lwetyuwa kumagqabi olubangelwa kukuxinaniswa okuphezulu.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngeengcambu: 0.05%~0.1%, kuhambelana nolawulo lwamanzi.
Iskimu esidibeneyo:
Isichumiso seBetaine+calcium (esifana ne-sugar alcohol calcium): siphucula ukuqina kolusu.
Isichumiso seBetaine+boron: sikhuthaza ukufunxwa kwekhalsiyam kwaye sinciphisa iingxaki zomzimba.
I-Betaine + i-seaweed extract: inceda ngokubambisana ukumelana noxinzelelo.

Imiba efuna ingqwalasela:
Ulawulo lwamanzi sisiseko:I-Betaine ayinakuthatha indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngokwesayensi! Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlaba uzinzile (njengokubeka ifilimu yeplastiki, ukunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi) kwaye kuthintelwe ukutshintshana ngokukhawuleza okumanzi okomileyo.
Ibhalansi yesondlo:Qinisekisa ukuba kukho i-potassium, i-calcium, i-boron kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izichumisi ze-nitrogen ngendlela engathathi cala.
Ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo: I-Betaine ayinabungozi ngokwendalo, ikhuselekile kwindalo nakwiziqhamo, kwaye ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zokutyala eziluhlaza.

Isishwankathelo:
I-Betaine iphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nokuqhekeka kweziqhamo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana nokulawulwa kwe-osmotic, ukuzinza kwe-membrane okuphuculweyo, umsebenzi we-antioxidant, kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwe-calcium. Njengenyathelo lokuncedisa, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa amanyathelo apheleleyo afana nolawulo lwamanzi kunye nokulawulwa kwezondlo ukuze kuncitshiswe kakhulu izinga lokuqhekeka kweziqhamo.

Kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, kucetyiswa ukuba kutshizwe umxube omncinci amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokudumba kweziqhamo, kwaye kubekwe phambili umxube kunye nezichumisi ze-calcium kunye ne-boron ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo esingcono sokuthintela ukuqhekeka.