I-Betaine, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-glycine trimethyl internal salt, yi-compound yendalo engenabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi, i-quaternary amine alkaloid. Yi-prismatic emhlophe okanye i-crystal efana negqabi enefomula ye-molecular C5H12NO2, ubunzima be-molecular be-118 kunye ne-melting point ye-293 ℃. Inencasa emnandi kwaye sisongezelelo esitsha sokutya esingachasaniyo nokuzala.

Kufunyenwe ukuba i-betaine inokunyusa inani kunye nobunzima beentsana zeehagu ezilunyulweyo ezineentsuku ezingama-21, ifinyeze ixesha lokuzala ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-7 emva kokulunyulwa kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokuzala; Ingakhuthaza nokuvuthwa kwe-oocyte yehagu kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-oocyte; Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine inokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweproteni kwaye inciphise amanqanaba e-homocysteine ​​kwi-serum yehagu, ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lwe-embryo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokuzala kwehagu.

Iziphumo ezimbini ze-betaine zinokuphucula imvelisoukusebenza kwezilwanyanakuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokutyeba. Ngexesha lokulunyulwa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi kwamantshontsho eehagu okubangelwa kuxinzelelo lwempilo yingxaki ebalulekileyo kubavelisi beehagu. Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine yendalo inokuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokufunxwa kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina ibhalansi yamanzi kunye nee-ion kwiiseli. Ihlobo elishushu liya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla okuzala kweehagu. Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine inokunyusa ngempumelelo ukunikezelwa kwamandla kweehagu kwaye iphucule amandla okuzala kweehagu. Ukongeza i-betaine yendalo ekutyeni kunokuphucula uxinzelelo lwamathumbu ezilwanyana, ngelixa izinto ezimbi ezifana noxinzelelo lobushushu ziya kukhokelela ekuqineni kwamathumbu. Xa ubushushu obungqongileyo bunyuka, igazi liya kuhamba ngokukhethekileyo liye eluswini ukuze kuphele ubushushu. Oku kubangela ukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kwindlela yesisu, nto leyo echaphazela ukugaya kwaye inciphise ukugaywa kwezondlo.

 

Igalelo le-betaine kwi-methylation linokuphucula kakhulu ixabiso lemveliso yezilwanyana. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ekutyeni kweemazi kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhulelwa, kuphucule ukusebenza kokuzala kweemazi kwaye kwandise ubungakanani beentsana zokulingana okulandelayo. I-Betaine inokonga amandla kwiihagu zayo yonke iminyaka, ukuze amandla e-metabolic angakumbi asetyenziswe ukwandisa inyama enamafutha kunye nokuphucula amandla ezilwanyana. Esi siphumo sibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokulunyulwa kwamantshontsho eehagu afuna amandla angakumbi ukuze agcinwe.