Ukufuywa kwee-shrimps kunye neenkala kudla ngokujongana nemingeni efana nokutya okwaneleyo, ukunyibilika okungahambelaniyo, kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lokusingqongileyo, oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amazinga okusinda kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo.i-betaine, ephuma kwi-sugar beet yendalo, inika isisombululo esisebenzayo kwezi ndawo zibuhlungu.

Njengesixhobo esisebenzayoisongezo sokutya kwasemanzini, i-betaineIkhusela ukukhula okunempilo kwe-shrimp kunye neenkala ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana nokukhuthaza ukutya, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-crustacean, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.

I-Betaineineziphumo ezininzi ezilungileyo kwi-shrimp kunye ne-crab aquaculture kwaye sisongezelelo esibalulekileyo ekutyeni kwasemanzini. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibonakala kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Isiphumo esinomtsalane esinamandla:

I-Betaineinencasa ekhethekileyo emnandi nentsha, efana nezinto ezinomtsalane kwizilwanyana zaselwandle zendalo (ezifana ne-glycine betaine etyebileyo kwi-shellfish).

Ingavuselela kakhulu ii-receptors ze-shrimp kunye nee-crabs ezinukayo nezirhawuzelelayo, iphucula kakhulu ukutyeba kokutya kwaye inyuse ukutya.

Oku kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kokutya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhluma kwezithole okanye xa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo (njengoxinzelelo, izifo) lukhokelela ekunciphiseni umdla wokutya.

Umnikeli we-methyl osebenzayo:

I-Betainengumnikeli we-methyl osebenzayo emzimbeni, ethatha inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ezibalulekileyo ze-methylation. Kwizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini (ii-shrimp kunye ne-crab), impendulo ye-methylation ibalulekile ekuqulunqweni kwe-chitin.

I-Chitin yeyona nto iphambili kwiigobolondo ze-shrimp kunye nee-crab. Ukubonelela ngamaqela e-methyl aneleyo kunokunceda ekukhuthazeni ukubola, kukhawulezise inkqubo yokuqina, kuphucule ukuhambelana kokubola, kwaye kwandise izinga lokusinda.

Ukubola kweenwele linqanaba elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwee-shrimps kunye neenkala, kwaye likwalixesha elibuthathaka kakhulu ebomini babo.

Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic (i-osmotic protectant):

I-Betainesisilawuli se-osmotic esisebenzayo.

Xa ii-shrimp kunye neenkala zijongene notshintsho kwityuwa yendalo (njengemvula, utshintsho lwamanzi, ukuzalana kwetyuwa encinci) okanye olunye uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.

I-Betaineinokunceda iiseli (ingakumbi iiseli ezisemathunjini, kwiigill nakwezinye izitho zomzimba) zigcine ulungelelwano lwamanzi kwaye zonyuse ukumelana komzimba noxinzelelo lwe-osmotic. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iimpendulo zoxinzelelo, ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yomzimba, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda.

Ukukhuthaza imetabolism yamafutha kunye nokuthintela isibindi esinamafutha:

I-Betaineinokukhuthaza ukuqhekeka nokuthuthwa kwamafutha, ingakumbi ukuthutha amafutha ukusuka esibindini (i-hepatopancreas) ukuya kwizicubu zemisipha.

Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukugcinwa kwamafutha kwisibindi nakwipancreas yeshrimp kunye necrab, kwaye kuthintele ukwenzeka kwesibindi esinamafutha. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa kwamafutha ukuya kwimisipha kunokunceda ukwandisa ipesenti yemisipha (imveliso yenyama) kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wenyama.

Ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo:

Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-betaine inokuphucula ukugaya kunye nezinga lokufunxwa kwezondlo ezifana neeproteni kunye namafutha ekutyeni ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ngokuphucula imeko yamathumbu okanye ukuchaphazela umsebenzi wee-enzyme zokugaya ukutya, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya.

Ukuphucula amajoni omzimba (isiphumo esingathanga ngqo):Ngokwandisa ukutya, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo (ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic), kunye nokuphucula impilo yesibindi kunye nepancreas (ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesibindi esinamafutha).

I-Betaine inokuphucula ngokungangqalanga ukusebenza komzimba okungekuko okwe-shrimp kunye neenkala, kwaye iphucule ukumelana kwazo nezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Isishwankathelo kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kokutya kwasemanzini:

Umsebenzi oyintloko: I-Betaineinendima ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekulimeni ii-shrimps kunye neenkala, okukukondla ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye njengomnikeli we-methyl ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kunye nokunyibilika kwegobolondo.

Isixa esongezelelweyo:Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bokongeza kwi-shrimp kunye ne-crab compound feed yi-0.1% -0.5% (oko kukuthi, i-1-5 kg ​​ngetoni yokutya).

Ubungakanani obuthile bokongeza kufuneka buhlengahlengiswe ngokohlobo lwe-shrimp kunye ne-crab, inqanaba lokukhula, isiseko sefomyula yokutya, kunye nohlobo lwe-betaine esetyenzisiweyo (njenge-hydrochloride betaine, i-betaine ecocekileyo).

Cebisa ukuba ubhekisele kwiingcebiso zabathengisi okanye wenze uvavanyo lokufuya ukuze ufumane idosi efanelekileyo.
Ifomu: I-Betaine hydrochlorideisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni kwasemanzini ngenxa yokuba izinzile kakuhle, ixabiso layo liphantsi, kwaye inyibilika kakuhle emanzini.
Isiphumo sokusebenzisana:I-Betaine idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iziyobisi.izinto ezitsalayo(ezifana neenucleotides, ii-amino acid ezithile), izondlo (ezifana ne-choline, i-methionine, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ibhalansi), njl. njl., ukuze kubekho iziphumo ezingcono.

I-Betaine sisongezelelo esibalaseleyo esinexabiso eliphezulu kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ekutyeni kwasemanzini kwee-shrimp kunye nee-crab.

Ikhuthaza ngempumeleloukukhula, izinga lokusinda, kunye nemeko yempilo ye-shrimp kunye neenkala ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana nokondla, ukubonelela nge-methyl, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic, kunye nokukhuthaza imetabolism yamafutha, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo zasemanzini.