Potassium diformateluhlobo lwetyuwa lwe-asidi ephilayo, enokubola ngokupheleleyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidleki, ayinayo ityhefu kwimfuyo nakwiinkukhu. Izinzile phantsi kweemeko ze-acidic, kwaye inokuchithwa kwifomati ye-potassium kunye ne-asidi ye-formic phantsi kweemeko ezingathathi hlangothi okanye ze-alkaline. Ekugqibeleni ithotywa kwi-CO2 kunye ne-H2O kwizilwanyana, kwaye ayinayo intsalela emzimbeni. Inokuthi ithintele ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane zesisu, Ke ngoko, i-potassium dicarboxylate njengebambela i-antibiotics ixatyiswe kakhulu, kwaye isetyenziswe kwimfuyo kunye nokuzala kweenkukhu malunga neminyaka engama-20 emva kokuba i-EU ivume i-potassium dicarboxylate njengendawo yokukhula kwe-antibiotic ekhuthaza ukongezwa kwesondlo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kwenkukhu

Ukongeza i-5g / kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate kwi-broiler yokutya kunokunyusa kakhulu ukufumana ubunzima bomzimba, izinga lokuxhela, ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya, ukuphucula i-immune indexes, ukunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yesisu, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane emathunjini kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu. Ukongeza i-4.5g / kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nomvuzo wokutya kwee-broilers, ukufikelela kwisiphumo esifanayo ne-Flavomycin (3mg / kg).

Umsebenzi we-antibacterial we-potassium dicarboxylate unciphise ukhuphiswano phakathi kwe-microorganism kunye nokusingatha izondlo kunye nokulahleka kwe-nitrogen engapheliyo. Kwakhona kwanciphisa iziganeko zokusuleleka kwi-subclinical kunye nokukhuselwa kwabalamli be-immune, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukugaya iprotheni kunye namandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-ammonia kunye nokunye ukukhula okuvimbela i-metabolites; Ngaphezu koko, ukuhla kwexabiso le-pH yamathumbu kunokuvuselela ukukhuselwa kunye nomsebenzi we-trypsin, kuphucule ukugaya kunye nokufunxa izondlo, kwenza ii-amino acids zifaneleke ngakumbi ukubekwa kweprotheyini emzimbeni, ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokubhitya kwesidumbu. Selle et al. (2004) yafumanisa ukuba i-potassium diformate level kwi-6G / kg inokunyusa kakhulu inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya okudliwayo kwee-broilers, kodwa kwakungekho mpembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokutya. Iqondo le-potassium yokutya kwi-12g / kg linokunyusa ukufakwa kwenitrogen nge-5.6%. UZhou Li et al. (2009) ibonise ukuba i-diformate ye-potassium yokutya yandisa kakhulu inzuzo yemihla ngemihla, izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo kunye nokugaya ukutya kwesondlo se-broilers, kwaye idlale indima efanelekileyo ekugcineni ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwee-broilers phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu. Motoki et al. (I-2011) ibike ukuba i-1% yokutya i-potassium dicarboxylate inokunyusa kakhulu ubunzima be-broilers, i-breast muscle, ithanga kunye nephiko, kodwa ayinayo impembelelo kwi-nitrogen deposition, intestinal pH kunye ne-intestinal microflora. Hulu et al. (2009) yafumanisa ukuba ukongeza i-6G / kg i-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kunokuphucula kakhulu amandla okubamba amanzi emisipha, kunye nokunciphisa i-ph1h yesifuba kunye nemisipha yomlenze, kodwa ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokukhula. UMikkelsen (2009) wabika ukuba i-potassium dicarboxylate inokunciphisa inani leClostridium perfringens emathunjini. Xa i-dietary potassium dicarboxylate content iku-4.5g/kg, inokunciphisa kakhulu ukufa kweebroilers ezine-necrotizing enteritis, kodwa i-potassium dicarboxylate ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwee-broilers.

isishwankathelo

Ukongezapotassium dicarboxylatenjenge-antibiotic endaweni yokutya kwezilwanyana kunokukhuthaza ukugaywa kunye nokufunxa izondlo zokutya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kokukhula kunye nesantya sokuguqulwa kokutya kwezilwanyana, ukulawula isakhiwo se-microflora yesisu, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwezilwanyana, kunye nokunciphisa ukufa.