I-Potassium diformateluhlobo lwetyuwa ye-organic acid, ebola ngokupheleleyo, elula ukuyisebenzisa, engaboliyo, engenabungozi kwimfuyo nakwiinkukhu. Izinzile phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi, kwaye inokubola ibe yi-potassium formate kunye ne-formic acid phantsi kweemeko ezingathathi hlangothi okanye ze-alkaline. Ekugqibeleni ibola ibe yi-CO2 kunye ne-H2O kwizilwanyana, kwaye ayinantsalela emzimbeni. Ingathintela ngempumelelo iintsholongwane zesisu, Ke ngoko, i-potassium dicarboxylate endaweni yee-antibiotics iye yaxatyiswa kakhulu, kwaye isetyenzisiwe kwimfuyo nakwiinkukhu kangangeminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-20 emva kokuba i-EU ivumile i-potassium dicarboxylate endaweni ye-antibiotic ekhuthaza ukondla isongezelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium dicarboxylate ekutyeni kwenkukhu

Ukongeza i-5g/kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate ekutyeni kweenkuku kunokunyusa kakhulu ukutyeba komzimba, izinga lokuxhela, ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya, ukuphucula amasosha omzimba, ukunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yesisu, ukulawula ngempumelelo usulelo lwebhaktheriya yamathumbu kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu. Ukongeza i-4.5g/kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate ekutyeni kwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nomvuzo wokutya kweenkukhu, kufikelela kwisiphumo esifanayo neFlavomycin (3mg/kg).

Umsebenzi we-potassium dicarboxylate obangela iintsholongwane unciphise ukhuphiswano phakathi kwe-microorganism kunye nomsingathi wezondlo kunye nokulahleka kwe-nitrogen engokwemvelo. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukwanda kosulelo olungaphantsi kweklinikhi kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-immune mediators, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukugaywa kweproteni kunye namandla kunye nokunciphisa imveliso ye-ammonia kunye nezinye ii-metabolites ezithintela ukukhula; Ngaphezu koko, ukwehla kwexabiso le-pH yamathumbu kunokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kunye nomsebenzi we-trypsin, kuphucule ukugaywa kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo, kwenze ii-amino acids zifaneleke ngakumbi ekubekweni kweproteni emzimbeni, ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokutyeba kwe-carcass. USelle et al. (2004) bafumanise ukuba inqanaba le-potassium diformate yokutya kwi-6G / kg linokunyusa kakhulu ukuqokelelwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya kwee-broilers, kodwa alizange libe nefuthe libalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokutya. Inqanaba le-potassium diformate yokutya kwi-12g / kg linokunyusa ukuqokelelwa kwe-nitrogen nge-5.6%. UZhou Li et al. (2009) babonise ukuba i-potassium diformate yokutya yonyusa kakhulu ukuqokelelwa kwemihla ngemihla, izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya kunye nokugonywa kwezondlo zokutya zee-broilers, kwaye idlale indima entle ekugcineni ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwee-broilers phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu. UMotoki nabanye (2011) baxele ukuba i-1% ye-potassium dicarboxylate yokutya inokunyusa kakhulu ubunzima beenkukhu, izihlunu zebele, ithanga kunye namaphiko, kodwa ayinampembelelo ekubekweni kwe-nitrogen, i-pH yamathumbu kunye ne-microflora yamathumbu. UHulu nabanye (2009) bafumanise ukuba ukongeza i-6G / kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate ekutyeni kunokuphucula kakhulu amandla okugcina amanzi emisipha, kwaye kunciphise i-ph1h yemisipha yebele kunye nemilenze, kodwa ayinampembelelo ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokukhula. UMakkelsen (2009) uxele ukuba i-potassium dicarboxylate inokunciphisa nenani leClostridium perfringens emathunjini. Xa umxholo we-potassium dicarboxylate yokutya uyi-4.5g/kg, inokunciphisa kakhulu ukufa kweenkukhu ezine-necrotizing enteritis, kodwa i-potassium dicarboxylate ayinampembelelo ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokukhula kweenkukhu.

isishwankathelo

Ukongezai-potassium dicarboxylateNjengesixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane endaweni yokutya kwezilwanyana, inokukhuthaza ukugaywa kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo zokutya, iphucule ukusebenza kokukhula kunye nesantya sokuguqulwa kokutya kwezilwanyana, ilawule ulwakhiwo lwe-microflora yesisu, ithintele ngempumelelo iintsholongwane eziyingozi, ikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezilwanyana, kwaye inciphise ukufa.