Betaine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Trimethylglycine, igama lekhemikhali yi-trimethylaminoethanolactone kunye ne-molecular formula yi-C5H11O2N. Yi-quaternary amine alkaloid kunye ne-high-effective donor ye-methyl. IBetaine yiprismatic emhlophe okanye igqabi elifana nekristale, indawo yokunyibilika 293 ℃, kwaye incasa yayo iswiti.Betaineiyanyibilika emanzini, i-methanol kunye ne-ethanol, kwaye iyanyibilika kancinane kwi-ether. Inokugcina ukufuma okuqinileyo.

01.

Ukusetyenziswa kwebetaineekubekeni iinkukhu kukuba i-betaine ikhuthaza i-methionine synthesis kunye ne-lipid metabolism ngokubonelela nge-methyl, ithatha inxaxheba kwi-lecithin synthesis kunye nokufuduka kwamafutha esibindi, iyanciphisa ukuqokelela kwamafutha esibindi kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kwesibindi esinamafutha. Ngelo xesha, i-betaine inokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-carnitine kwimisipha kunye nesibindi ngokubonelela nge-methyl. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine kwisondlo kunokunyusa kakhulu umxholo we-carnitine yamahhala kwisibindi senkukhu kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo kukhawulezise i-oxidation ye-fatty acids. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine kwi-layer diet yanciphisa kakhulu imixholo ye-serum TG kunye ne-LDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetaineukongezwa kwisondlo sokubeka iinkukhu (iiveki ezingama-70 ubudala) kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokubeka kunokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lamafutha esiswini, izinga lamafutha esibindi kunye nomsebenzi we-lipoprotein lipase (LPL) kumafutha esisu, kunye nokwandisa kakhulu i-hormone echaphazelekayo ye-lipase (HSL) umsebenzi.

02.

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, ukusebenzisana neziyobisi ezichasene ne-coccidial ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamathumbu e-osmotic; Ukuphucula izinga lokuxhelwa kunye nesantya senyama ebhityileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho we-carcass, akukho ntsalela kwaye akukho tyhefu; Amantshontsho ehagu anomtsalane ekutyeni ukuthintela urhudo; Ingumtsalane ogqwesileyo wokutya wezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini, ukuthintela isibindi esinamafutha, ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi olwandle kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda kweentlanzi eziqhotsiweyo; Xa kuthelekiswa ne-choline chloride, ayiyi kutshabalalisa umsebenzi wamavithamini.Betaineinokubuyisela inxalenye ye-methionine kunye ne-choline kwifomula yokutya, ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kwaye musa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwemveliso yeenkukhu.