I-Betaine, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiTrimethylglycine, igama lekhemikhali yi-trimethylaminoethanolactone kwaye ifomula yemolekyuli yi-C5H11O2N. Yi-alkaloid ye-quaternary amine kwaye yi-methyl donor esebenza kakuhle kakhulu. I-Betaine yi-prismatic emhlophe okanye i-crystal efana negqabi, iqondo lokunyibilika liyi-293 ℃, kwaye incasa yayo imnandi.I-BetaineIyanyibilika emanzini, kwi-methanol nakwi-ethanol, kwaye iyanyibilika kancinci kwi-ether. Inokugcina ukufuma okunamandla.

01.

Ukusetyenziswa kwei-betaineKwizinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda, i-betaine ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-methionine kunye ne-lipid metabolism ngokubonelela nge-methyl, ithatha inxaxheba ekuhlanganisweni kwe-lecithin kunye nokufuduka kwamafutha esibindi, inciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esibindi kwaye ithintele ukwakheka kwesibindi esinamafutha. Kwangaxeshanye, i-betaine inokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-carnitine kwimisipha nesibindi ngokubonelela nge-methyl. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa kakhulu umxholo we-carnitine yasimahla kwisibindi senkukhu kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo kukhawulezise i-oxidation ye-fatty acids. Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ekutyeni kweleya kunciphisa kakhulu umxholo we-serum TG kunye ne-LDL-C; 600 mg / kgi-betaineUkongezwa kokutya kweenkukhu ezibeka amaqanda (ezineeveki ezingama-70 ubudala) kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokubeka amaqanda kunokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lamafutha esiswini, izinga lamafutha esibindi kunye nomsebenzi we-lipoprotein lipase (LPL) kumafutha esiswini, kwaye kwandise kakhulu umsebenzi we-hormone sensitive lipase (HSL).

02.

Nciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, sebenzisana namayeza okulwa ne-coccidial ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic yamathumbu; Phucula izinga lokuxhela kunye nesantya senyama engenamafutha, uphucule umgangatho wesidumbu, akukho ntsalela kwaye akukho tyhefu; Itsala ukutya kweentsana zehagu ukuthintela urhudo lweentsana zehagu; Yitsala kakhulu ukutya kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini, ithintela isibindi esinamafutha, inciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi olwandle kwaye iphucule izinga lokusinda kweentlanzi eziqhotsiweyo; Xa kuthelekiswa ne-choline chloride, ayizukutshabalalisa umsebenzi weevithamini.I-Betaineingathatha indawo yenxalenye ye-methionine kunye ne-choline kwifomyula yokutya, inciphise iindleko zokutya kwaye ayinciphisi ukusebenza kwemveliso yeenkukhu.